Rambling on disability and identity

I still don't fully identify with the word "disabled."

It's not the word itself. Certainly I am part of a class of people who have to approach life much differently than the rest of the world. People who don't fit into conventional means of living. Whichever label this group chooses, if any, will still describe the same thing.

... I guess it is the word, then. Because when I think of it that way, my membership in that class is quite clear. But when I think of it as "disabled," the doubt returns.

That is, I think, a result of the cultural attitudes toward disability. Disability strips a person of their personhood. They become less than. Pathetic and pitiful are the perfect words for this attitude. You feel sorry for the not-a-person in a human shell (another trope from this attitude) because they cannot participate in the activities that the culture deems necessary to personhood. You feel sorry for the not-a-person because you can't understand them very well, and that must mean that they have significantly diminished intellectual capabilities.

And most of all, you feel sorry for the not-a-person because they are so inescapably dependent. Especially in the American culture of individualism, people are reluctant to admit that they are dependent on anybody or anything to achieve their "success." Of course, we are all interdependent, whether we care to admit so or not. No middle- or upper-class person would enjoy the quality of life they do now if it were not for the unpaid work of the women in the families, and the uselessly low-wage work of the people -- mostly of color -- who put together their clothing, who tend and harvest and transport the fresh foods they eat, who keep clean the public places they frequent -- and so on. But the insular middle- or upper-class person will deny this, claiming to be a self-made (wo)man. At heart, they deeply fear the implications of acknowledging their own dependence. Their entire sense of self would deflate -- because that sense of self is built upon the person's imagined independence.

I traipsed through my early life blissfully, and willfully, deluded. The word "fibromyalgia" meant nothing to me. I was normal, I thought. Over time, though, I began to see ways in which the condition was affecting my everyday life. How flushed and lethargic I was after gym class, how my muscles twitched and trembled, how my teachers or friends in the next class would express concern about me when I stumbled in the door, slung my backpack beneath the desk and fell into the seat, resting my head in my arms on the desktop. Every day. I would notice that walking a longer distance across campus took a greater toll on me -- and began to purposefully schedule my classes close together. I would remember moments in my past, like how I never seemed to win the races we would run back in kindergarten, tho' I was pushing myself hard -- and how my teachers back then would comment on reports that I was bright and eager, but my coordination was lacking (to this day, I hold my pencil in such a way that strangers will stop and comment on how strange and different it is).

But I was still convinced that I was still normal -- just different. The fibro was something I carried with me -- it didn't crush me.

I recount all of this to provide context. Until my junior year of high school, my condition had no effect on my ability to live my life, I thought. It occupied a different space in my mind. I compartmentalized it away. It didn't exist in the same space as my everyday life. Even as I was quite clearly accommodating it -- modifying my schedule, carrying my tylenol bottle with me (fuck that ridiculous school policy), sitting down the entire lunch period even if my friends were all standing together a bit away from the bench we claimed as ours -- these things were invisible to me.

Of course, that all came crashing down in the following years. A serious pain flare-up in my last semester almost cost me graduation, and I went on to drop out of college -- twice -- because I couldn't handle the workload.

And after that first time, I learned. I went down to the Social Security office to begin my application for disability benefits. When I was planning my return to college, I availed myself of the Disabled Student Services office as early as possible. I forced myself, with great difficulty, to accept that I did need accommodation, and to talk with my professors beforehand to work out a plan. (For the most part, it boiled down to lenience on absences, which were sure to be many, and extended deadlines on projects if I needed them. I was fortunate to have professors this round who worked with me on that matter -- though I still ended up dropping half of my classes mid-semester.)

I was struggling to accept myself, to truly understand who I was. All along I had been under the impression that I was no different from anybody else. I had pain, yes, but it didn't make any difference in how I lived my life. Or whether. I kicked and screamed and cried out, because it wasn't fair. All these things I wanted to do! I had to accept that I couldn't do them. I couldn't take fifteen units and make it through the semester with passing grades. I tried modifying my schedule and adjusting my approach and twisting around whichever way I could to make it work, but eventually I was down to two classes and I couldn't even handle those and also handle my meals, laundry, showers... what did this mean? I didn't want to think about what it meant. It depressed the hell out of me. Everything I thought I was, I wasn't. Everything I'd ever dreamed of doing was being taken away from me.

What was I?

"Disabled." I used the word reluctantly. Following Social Security's definition, I certainly was disabled. Due to my condition, I was unable to work enough to earn substantial gainful activity. It was hard to deny that.

But the word didn't really make sense to me. It didn't fit. It didn't feel comfortable. Honestly, I felt dishonest using it.

There are at least two parts to that. First, I was, and am still, painfully aware of the fact that quite a lot of people are of the opinion that fibromyalgia is a condition of fakers, hypochondriacs, complainers, hysterical old women who make a life-threatening crisis out of every toothache and stubbed toe. The phrase "fibromyalgia is bullshit" is, I think, the first or second most common search that leads to this blog. A lot of this is still internalized. I know it for the bullshit it is now, but in years before, I was deeply afraid it might be true. I was raised to always know that everyone else knows better than I do, that my opinions were meaningless, that I was just a naive little young thing with no worldly experience so how could I know anything? So, I was always questioning myself.

Second, it felt appropriative. After all, I looked healthy. I had two working legs to carry my weight, two working arms to perform whichever task, and a working brain to process information. I wasn't obviously disabled, and so I must not actually be disabled.

Combining those two, I questioned myself: if I can sit here at my computer all day, reading and writing, why can't I sit at a desk in some office somewhere and stuff envelopes or push paper? (I know the answer: simply being "presentable" is a serious effort that drains me of strength, and being outside the home means little to no resources available for me to recover that strength, from having a comfortable chair to being able to slouch or lie in the chair or pull my legs up or stretch them out however I may need, to being able to take to the bedroom and rest whenever I feel I need to. And doing something that is required of me means stress, which especially affects my tense shoulders and neck, making migraines all the more probable.)

I must not be disabled, then. I'm just... well, I don't know.

I actively identify as disabled now. I know there's no better term to fit. I am working part time, but I am not guaranteed to be able to work part time continuing forward: much like how the poor are always teetering on the edge, and any one small thing that goes wrong means worrying about whether your heat will be shut off or whether you'll be outright evicted -- managing my pain is a difficult job, with plenty of opportunity to make mistakes, and if I don't build myself a healthy buffer, having one thing go wrong could mean descending into another serious flare that leaves me unable to work at all.

And I'm beginning to realize that "disabled" does not have to be tied to one's ability to work for pay. It can affect any of various areas in our lives, from personal care to our social lives to our recreation/leisure time. And to be honest, the focus on work-for-pay as a top defining aspect of self is an ableist construct itself.

But when I am out in the world, I am aware of what "disabled" means to anyone who is listening. And I have not quite kicked what of that I've internalized. When I call myself disabled, I see clearly what the people around me see: a healthy young woman, slim, standing upright with decent posture, dressed prettily, with her hair done, with no visible deformities, who speaks clearly and normatively, who uses no visible mobility aids, and who is not accompanied by any sort of personal assistant. No person would look at me and think "disabled" without being told so. And even those who are told so may doubt.

Not many express that doubt bluntly to my face. But I know what I've heard from people who don't know that I have a disability and who think I'm their ally by virtue of being ostensibly abled -- people who remark on others, disparaging them, making "fun," mocking them, not just for what they are, but most of all for daring to demand recognition. For daring to expect respect.

I know what you say about me behind my back. I've heard it from you about other people.

It is a privilege, I know, to be able to go about the world and not be immediately identified as disabled unless I choose to make it known. But it is frustrating to me, knowing that when I identify myself as such, I am more likely to get someone who will sneer privately at me than someone who will be sympathetic and understanding.

I have not yet begun, fwiw, to deconstruct the meaning and history of the word itself. I know there are many who have, and who have their own preferences. For now, I don't stick to any one word or phrase, but I will respect those who wish to be referred to one way or another.

I am still working to resolve my own identity. I do identify strongly with this movement in favor of people with disabilities -- for their rights, for their acceptance, for their betterment. I don't know if "disabled" is the right word for it. But I know that this is something I care deeply for, no matter what it's called.